WWII Combat Shotguns

WWII Military Shotguns Overview

The United States military along with other Allied forces utilized shotguns as specialized weapons during World War II. The military deployed shotguns in limited numbers because their close-range capabilities made them valuable for jungle warfare and trench clearing and guard duties. The weapons delivered effective performance in close combat situations because of their widespread pattern and powerful stopping ability which made them suitable for Pacific theater missions and base protection duties.

Combat Shotguns

The main WWII military shotguns used by Americans included pump-action Winchester Model 1897 Trench Gun and Remington Model 31 and Stevens Model 520/620 and Ithaca Model 37. Combat modifications included shortening the barrel to 20 inches and adding heat shields and bayonet lugs and sling swivels to these firearms. The Winchester M1912 Trench Gun gained notoriety from enemy forces because of its slam-fire mechanism and durable construction which earned the respect of American soldiers.

Combat shotguns used 12-gauge buckshot shells in their chambers to deliver destructive power in tight combat situations. The military police together with Marine units and engineers used these weapons most frequently but airborne troops deployed them for airborne assaults and clearing operations.

The limited quantity of WWII shotguns did not diminish their status as legendary combat weapons because of their reliable performance and powerful capabilities and psychological effects. Original WWII military shotguns have become highly sought after by collectors who focus on items that display their original military markings and heat shields and wartime accessories.